What you need to know about file sharing What is file sharing?

File sharing is a way of distributing or accessing information over the internet. 

You can easily share files with another person using peer-to-peer (P2P) software such as BitTorrent.

The most common shared files are games, music, video and software - but you can share any type of electronic file.

Is file sharing illegal?

File sharing allows you to easily share large files that are too big to email

File sharing in itself is not illegal. But if you share copyrighted files, then you are breaking the law.

But, if you've installed P2P software on your computer, there is a risk of accidentally sharing copyrighted material, as most P2P applications automatically store any files you have ever downloaded and make them available to other users.

What happens if I share files illegally?

Around six million people knowingly share copyrighted files each year, costing the entertainment industry millions in lost revenue. 

If you are proved to be sharing files illegally, you could be sued for damages for infringement of copyright or even prosecuted.

In June 2009, the government published its Digital Britain report, which sets out the penalties for illegal file sharing. Which? thinks that this is a heavy-handed approach.

How to make sure that you don't file share illegally

Avoid illegal file sharing by following these tips:

Set parental control software

Research shows that half of 11 to 16 year olds regularly download songs illegally. Parental control software allows you to block children from accessing P2P sites, as well as adult content. Some ISPs include this but, if not, you can install software. 

Just remember to make sure that you're the administrator when you set the computer up.

Monitor downloads

Most ISPs offer tools for monitoring downloads. Check regularly to make sure that there are no sudden increases in usage that might suggest someone is using your wireless connection.

Protect your wireless connection

It's estimated that eight million people have unsecured wireless networks. By enabling wi-fi protected access (WPA) passwords and security functions on your router, you can stop people using your network without your permission.

Have the latest security software

Make sure that you have an up-to-date firewall and anti-virus software. The failure of security software is not a defence to copyright infringement.

Disable file sharing

If you use P2P software for legal downloads, disable file sharing. To date, only uploaders – people who make files available – have faced court action.