Low energy light bulb

Energy saving light bulbs: How to buy energy saving light bulbs

  • The different types of energy-saving light bulb explained
  • What fittings and shapes energy-saving light bulbs come in
  • Jargon busted - what's a watt these days?

Energy-saving light bulbs

Traditional incandescent light bulbs are being phased out by September 2012, which means energy-saving light bulbs are rapidly becoming the only light bulb choice. 

But there are three entirely different types to choose between - and a big difference between the best and worst performing bulbs. Read our independent test results to find out which bulbs became Best Buys - and which didn't.

As lighting accounts for around 15% of the electricity bill in most homes, each energy-saving light bulb could save you up to £10 a year. And by getting a high-performing bulb you won't be at the mercy of bulbs that are dim at start-up or don't last long. 

An energy-saving lightbulb resting on a red table

Traditional light bulbs are being phased out and replaced with energy-saving bulbs

Light bulb types - CFLs, halogens and LEDs

Energy-saving light bulbs come in three types.

  • Compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) - the most common type, use 60-80% less energy than an incandescent bulb, and generally the cheapest option.

  • Halogens - use 20-30% less energy than an incandescent, although they have a similar tungsten filament.

  • LEDs - use 90% less energy than an incandescent but much more expensive than a CFL.

CFL wattages and incandescent wattages - old and new money

Watts used to be the way to tell bulbs apart when the only choice was between incandescent bulbs. 

But watts are a measurement of power - and so of how much power a light bulb draws - rather than of how bright a bulb is. 

Lumens are the unit used to measure light output, or brightness. So it's the lumens figure you need to have in mind when buying a new bulb. 

Our table shows lumen ratings on the left, the equivalent wattage of incandescent bulb next, and then the equivalent wattages for CFL, halogen and LED energy-saving bulbs. The packaging of each bulb usually display three figures:

  • lumens
  • wattage
  • equivalent incandescent bulb wattage.
Wattage and maximum lumen output comparison
Maximum light output measured in our testsIncandescent bulb wattageCFL wattageHalogen energy saver wattageLED wattage
200-300lm40W7, 8 and 9Wn/a5 & 6W
300-400lm40W7, 8 and 9W28Wn/a
400-500lm40W8, 9 and 11Wn/an/a
500-600lm60W8 & 11W42Wn/a
600-700lm60W11W42Wn/a
700-800lmn/a11 & 15W52 & 53Wn/a
800-900lmn/a15W53Wn/a
900-1000lm100W15Wn/an/a
1000-1100lm100W15 & 20Wn/an/a
1100-1200lm100W20Wn/an/a
1200-1300lm100W20Wn/an/a

Light bulb fittings

Energy-saving light bulbs fit in ordinary light fittings. They come in three fittings:

  • small bayonet (B15) - although these are very rare
  • bayonet (B22)
  • small screw (E14)
  • large screw (E27)
  • two pin GU10s.

Light bulb shape

You can get energy-saving bulbs in an increasing variety of shapes:

  • candle - for chandeliers
  • stick - the commonest type of CFL bulb when they first came on to the market, now generally much smaller
  • bulb - similar in shape to traditional incandescent bulbs, but larger
  • spiral - effectively a stick shape of CFL in a twist.

More on this... 

Which? works for you