Supermarkets act on plastic bagsPlastic bag use still rising in some stores
27 September 2007
We've found the supermarkets that are leading the way when it comes to cutting down on plastic bags.
Some 13 billion plastic bags are used by shoppers each year, so Which? asked the major supermarkets what they were doing to reduce usage.
The big stores have signed up to a government initiative to reduce the environmental impact of carrier bags by a quarter by the end of 2008 – the equivalent of taking 18,000 cars off the road in terms of emissions.
In our results, the most successful stores at cutting down on their carrier bags are Tesco (down 15% in 12 months), Waitrose (down 14%) and Somerfield (down 10%).
At the same time, however, some stores are seeing an increase in plastic bag use – Aldi (up 16%) and Marks and Spencer (up 10% to 15%).
Recycled bags
Most stores now produce recyclable carrier bags and usually provide recycling bins for shoppers, although Co-op and Lidl said they don’t provide bins and Marks and Spencer does this only in Northern Ireland.
Carrier bags are still made mainly from virgin rather than recycled plastic – Sainsbury’s bags contain the most recycled material, at 33%, but Lidl plans to introduce a 100% recycled bag soon.
There are also differences in attitude to using biodegradeable bags. Only Co-op, Somerfield and Tesco have carrier bags that will break down totally within three years, leaving no harmful residue.
But Asda and Waitrose said that they had concerns about biodegradeable bags – they’re still sent to landfill sites and, unlike ordinary carrier bags, they emit the harmful greenhouse gas methane.
| Supermarket performance on bags | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supermarket | Carrier bag use in 2006 | Change between 2005 and 2006 | Recycled material in carrier bags | Biodegradeable carrier bags | Cost of recyclable bag for life |
| Aldi | 42m | 16% | 0% | No | Freec |
| Asda | 2.2bn | no change | 10% | No | From 5p |
| Co-op | 700m | -8% | 0% | Yes | From 10p |
| Lidl | no answer | 'slight decrease' | 0% (100% later this year) | No | Freec |
| M&S | 440m | no answer | 20% | No | 10p |
| Morrisons | no answer | 10 to 15% | 12.5% (target 25% for end 2008) | No | 10p |
| Sainsbury's | 1.5bn | -6.5% | 33% | No | From 10p |
| Somerfield | 800m | -10% | 0% | Yes | 10p |
| Tesco | 4bna | -15%b | no answer | Yes | From 10p |
| Waitrose | 295m | -14% | 30% | No | 10p |