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Trina Solar makes and sells solar PV panels for homes and businesses, as well as energy storage for large commercial customers.
It's based in Shanghai, China, and says it spans more than 180 countries and regions globally.
We’ve tested solar panels from Trina Solar and found out more about the company to help you work out if these are the right solar panels for your home.
You can also head to our guide to solar panel brands compared to see more of the options available.

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| Solar brand | Product warranty | Power output warranty | Max power output and efficiency |
| Trina Solar | 25 years | 30 years at 22.5% | 84.95% |
Notes: based on the most efficient panel we've recently tested
Around 80% of panels available in the UK are made in China, including those from Trina Solar.
We’ve tested three Trina Solar solar panels to see how they fare in typical UK conditions.
Our independent tests let us assess how the panels compare to the claimed stated performance when new, and following solar exposure. Our tests also reveal how much the panels degrade as they age.
Compare tech specs for the solar panels we've tested in the table - scroll down to see how each panel performance in our detailed lab tests.
| Solar panel model | Max power (w) | Panel dimensions (WxLxDmm) | Panel weight (kg) | Cell technology | No of cells per panel |
| TSM-450NEG9R.28 | 450w | 1762x1134x30 | 21kg | Mono N-type TOPCon | 144 |
| TSM-450NEG9R.25 | 450w | 1762x1134x30 | 21kg | Mono N-type (TOPCON) | 144 |
| TSM-490NEG18R.28 | 490w | 1961x1134x30 | 23.5kg | TOPCON N-type | 108 |
The UK solar panel market is fast moving and panels don’t tend to stay around too long as the technology improves all the time. That's why we don't currently award Best Buys for specific models. Instead, we use our results to give you an overall steer on how a particular brand compares.
Only Which? members can access our solar panel test results. Log in now to see how Trina Solar fared in the lab.
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| Solar panel | Overall score | Max power determination | Efficiency | Efficiency - initial vs nameplate | Efficiency - final vs nameplate | Efficiency - final vs initial | Power | Power - Pmpp initial vs nameplate | Power - Pmpp final vs nameplate | Power - Pmpp final vs initial | Power - Wp final vs nameplate | LeTID Degradation Test | Bifaciality Coefficient | Electroluminescence Image (Defects) | Energy production |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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TSM-450NEG9R.25 | |||||||||||||||
TSM-490NEG18R.28 | |||||||||||||||
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The more stars the better. Max power determination - highest power the PV panel is capable of producing at the standard test conditions. Also used to calculate the efficiency of the panel using the power measurement and the surface area of the panel. Efficiency we measure the difference in efficiency between our tests at the beginning and at the end (initial and final) and the claims made on the solar panels tech sheet (nameplate). This allows us to see if the solar panel does what it claims. Power We measure the ppmp (electrical power output of a PV module at its Maximum Power Point) Peak Power (Wp - nominal maximum power output of a PV module under Standard Test Conditions (STC) against the nameplate and our own tests. This allows us to see if the solar panel does what it claims and any degradation after testings. Efficiency We calculate the efficiency of the panel using the power measurement and the surface area of the panel, and using simulation software combines the PV panel with inverters to calculate the Energy Production performance of the system under various conditions and over time. LeTID degradation Degradation rating for PERC cells under prolonged light and high temperature exposure. Bifaciality Coefficient For panels with rear-side and front-side power outputs we test power output. Electroluminescence Image (Defects) Rating for invisible defects (cracks, broken cells, inactive areas) detected in PV modules.
Visit the Trina Solar website to view the options available for your home.
Many of the Trina Solar panel owners we heard from in our survey* told us that they like their appearance. Some mentioned that they liked that they are self-cleaning.
Half of owners in our survey said they chose Trina Solar because it was the only solar panel brand their installer fitted. Some 13% of owners said they chose the brand based on good reviews by industry experts or from several brands recommended by their installer.
Lots of people also told us they're pleased with the panels' electricity production, finding them efficient.
We started testing solar panels in 2026.
Testing solar panels is complex and takes a lot of time, not least as the testing requires plenty of hours of sunlight. We’ve teamed up with our European Consumer colleagues to test panels in a specialist facility in Spain that’s been testing solar panels for decades. We test each panel according to the standards that regulate and control these products.
We know that solar panels will perform differently in the UK than in Spain. So rather than simply using the Spanish test results as they come, where applicable we model the results to daylight conditions across a number of UK cities to see how they would perform in UK homes.
Each panel is inspected for defects before testing and installed using specific tilt angles and orientations for direct sunlight exposure that’s directly comparable across all panels we test.
Once installed we run a series of tests. These include an initial solar radiation exposure; a maximum power determination test; an outdoor exposure test and a test to check for any current leakage in wet conditions. Special images are taken to detect minute defects and cracks created during the initial test programme. We then repeat the tests to work out how much the panel's performance degrades over time and if the defects affect ongoing performance.
Find out more about how we test solar panels.
As a domestic customer, you’ll need to buy solar panels through an installation company. In a January 2026 survey of solar panel owners** nearly half told us that they had used an independent solar panel installer, while 25% used a larger solar panel company for their work.
Most installers will only work with one or two brands; almost three quarters of the solar panel owners in our survey only had one brand of panel offered by their chosen installer, while 14% had a choice between two brands. It’s worth getting a few quotes from different installers so that you can compare what brands are being offered, as well as comparing the installers themselves.
Trying to compare solar panel installers? Our guide to how to choose a solar panel installer will help you ask the right questions.
* Data based on a April 2024 online survey of more than 2,000 Which? members who have solar panels on their home.
**Data based on a January 2026 online Combo survey of 948 solar panel owners who had them installed in the last three years.
This article uses insights from the Which? Connect panel, collected from research activities with our members. Find out how to get involved
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