How to fix your router

One of the first things you should do when your broadband stops working is check your router. 

Those blinking amber and flashing blue lights aren't just for decoration - each has a specific purpose, from notifying you of a problem with wi-fi, to connection issues, updates, and a failed logins to your account.  

We've gathered together information from the biggest broadband providers to show you how to diagnose and fix the problem. And if it can't be resolved straight away, you'll be armed with valuable information to give to your provider, which may help them get you up and running more quickly.

Find out which are the best and worst broadband providers, or get more advice on how to speed up slow broadband.

How to reset your router

Before you proceed with the steps below, it's worth attempting to reset your router to see if this fixes the problem. The reset button is usually on the back of the router, and recessed into the casing,  so you'll need to use a paperclip to press it. It will take a few minutes for your router to restart.

Alternatively, a 'soft' or 'hard' reset of a router, which will restore it to factory settings, could be worth a try. This involves pressing and holding the same button for a certain period of time – typically 5-10 seconds. The process varies depending on the exact make and model of router you own, and you should be able to find specific instructions on the manfacturer's website, or through a Google search (eg 'how to reset my BT Smart Hub 2 router').

Problems with your BT router

BT Smart Hub and Ultrafast Smart Hub

These hubs only have one light in the centre of the router, as shown above. Different colours mean different things. 

• No light means the power is off, or you've turned the lights off. Check the router is plugged in, and if everything else seems in place it's time to call BT. 
• A green light means it's starting up. This should change after a few minutes.
• Flashing orange means it's connecting to broadband. This takes around 30 seconds and should change after.
• Steady orange means the hub is working but it's not connected to the internet. Try connecting to the hub via ethernet or wi-fi and running BT's on-screen help wizard. 
• A blue light means the hub is working fine. If the wi-fi doesn't work on your device it could be a problem with your laptop or phone.
• Flashing purple means the hub isn't connected to the internet. Check your cables. If it's still not working contact BT.
• A red light means there is a problem somewhere. Try restarting, and if it doesn't turn blue, call BT.

BT Home Hub 4 and 5

These older routers have one central light that helps you determine an issue, but they also have broadband and wireless icon lights that appear when there's a problem. Different colours mean different things. 

Central light:

• No light means the power is off, so check it's plugged in correctly at the wall and to the router itself. If that doesn't work call BT. 
• A green light or flashing green means it's starting up. This should change after a few minutes.
• Blue light means the hub is working fine. If the wi-fi doesn't work on your device, it could be a problem with your laptop or phone.
• An orange light means there is a problem somewhere. Try restarting it and if it doesn't turn blue call BT.
• Red light means you're not connected to broadband. Check your cables. If it's still not working, contact BT.

Icons:

• If the broadband light (shaped like a 'b') is orange you're connected but your account may not be active yet.
• If the broadband light is red you've failed to login to your account. 
• If the broadband light is flashing red there's a problem with your broadband line. Check all of your cables.
• If the wireless light (this looks like the wireless logo) is orange you've switched off wireless on one or both channels.
• If the wireless light is flashing orange your hub is in WPS automatic connection mode.

Still need more help? Find out more on the BT website. Or see how BT's broadband speed and reliability stack up using out BT broadband review.

Keep your broadband in good health with our guide to speeding up slow broadband.

Problems with your Sky router

Sky has three different routers depending on when you started using its services and the type of contract you have.

Sky Max Hub

The newest Sky router, available with full fibre plans or for an additional fee. It has a single white light on its front.

• If the light is off, the router is receiving no power. Check it's plugged in.
• If the light is flashing green and amber, it is upgrading its software. This can take up to 15 minutes - don't switch it off during this time.
• If the light is flashing green, it is resetting.
• If the light is red, there is a connection issue. Check all of the cables to your router are pushed in correctly and restart. If there are still issues, you can attempt to diagnose the issue in the MySky app.

Sky Broadband Hub

The router commonly offered to new customers, Sky Broadband Hub has four lights labelled 'power', 'internet', 'wifi' and 'voice'. Start by checking the power light.

• If there are no lights, the router is receiving no power. Check it's plugged in.
• If the internet light is off, there is a connection issue. Check all of the cables to your router are pushed in correctly and restart. If there are still issues, you can attempt to diagnose the issue in the MySky app.
• If the internet light is flashing amber, the router is trying to connect. If it keeps flashing or turns solid amber, this usually indicates an issue with the broadband connection.
• If the voice light is off or amber, this usually indicates an issue with the phone service. Your internet connection should continue to work, but resetting the router may fix the phone service.
• If the wifi light is off but the other lights are green, reset your router and the wi-fi should start working again.
• If the power light is red, it suggests a fault with the hub. Start by resetting your router. If that doesn't resolve the issue, you can attempt to diagnose the issue in the MySky app.
• If the power light is flashing green, it is upgrading its software. This can take up to 15 minutes - don't switch it off during this time.
• If the power button is flashing amber, your hub is in recovery mode. This can happen after a software upgrade. Reset it using the reset button on the back and it should start working again.

Sky Q Hub

This square hub has three lights on the right of the device labelled 'power', 'internet' and 'wireless'. Start by checking the power light.

• If the power light is off, the router is receiving no power. Check it's plugged in.
• If the power button is red, it has a power issue, call Sky for help.
• If the power button is flashing amber, your hub is in recovery mode. This can happen after a software upgrade. Reset it using the reset button on the back and it should start working again. If not, download Sky's router recovery tool to restore the software.
• If the power light is green but the internet light is off or amber, it's not connected to the internet. Disconnect your router from all of the connections to the phoneline and microfilter. Plug the microfilter back into the master socket then plug the router into the microfilter. This should get it working again.

Sky Hub

This boxy, square router has white lights on one end. The power button and internet button (that looks like a smiley face) are the easiest way to tell if your router is working.

• If the power button isn't lit, your router is receiving no power. Check it's plugged in. 
• If the power button is white and the internet button is also white your router is working. If the internet light is off or flashing amber, run a diagnosis.
• If the power button is flashing white, your hub is installing a software upgrade. Keep it on. 
• If the power button is steady amber, it has a power issue, call Sky for help.
• If the power button is flashing amber your hub is in recovery mode. This can happen after a software upgrade. Reset it using the reset button on the back and it should start working again. If not, download Sky's router recovery tool to restore the software.

Sky Router

This long flat router has four different lights on the front of the device. The standby button, test button, wi-fi button and internet button.

• If all of these lights are off it means your router isn't receiving any power. Check it's plugged in.
• If the internet light is green your router is connected to the internet and sending or receiving data. If the wireless light is green too, a wireless device is connected to the router and using the wi-fi.
• If the internet light is flashing amber your router is not connected to the internet. Sky has a diagnostic tool which may help you fix this. 
• If the power and test lights are flashing green, the router is installing a software upgrade. Keep it on. 

Still having problems? Find out more on the Sky website. If you'd like to compare Sky to other broadband providers, read our Sky broadband review.

Check your the speed of your connection using our broadband speed test.

Problems with your Virgin Media router

Virgin Media has several different routers depending on when you became a customer and the type of broadband service you have. The three Super Hubs (Super Hub 2ac, Super Hub 2 and Super Hub) are very similar so we've grouped them together. The Hub 4 and Hub 5 look quite different but their lights work similarly, so we've grouped them, too.

Hub 4, Hub 5 and 5x

The Hub 4 is a more boxy, angular router with a thin strip light that runs around the top of the device. The Hubs 5 and 5x are tall and slim, with a light that looks like a reflected L on their bottom right. The lights for all three hubs are usually a solid white colour.

• If the light is off then your Hub is switched off or not plugged in.
• If the light is flashing white, the hub is starting up - this will usually take around five minutes.
• If the light is solid red, this indicates there's either an issue with the connection or your hub has overheated. If the hub feels warm, switch it off and allow it to cool down. When you restart it, check all of the cables are pushed in properly.
• If the light is flashing red, the hub hasn't been able to connect to the network - try restarting it. If that still doesn't work, perform a factory reset.
• If the light is flashing green, your hub is installing a software upgrade. Keep it on. 

Hub 3

This boxy router has a distinctive front panel. It has three green lights that show in its front panel and a white light at the base that is on all the time. If any lights other than the base light are on there is a problem.

• If the wi-fi light (the wi-fi logo) is flashing red or remains green after the two minute startup, there's an issue with the wi-fi.
• If the internet light (two arrows) is flashing for a long time it could be acquiring a connection. Once connected it should turn off, but if it doesn't, there's an issue with the internet connection.
• If your phone service comes through the hub, the phone light (a phone) will show when there's an issue with the phone service.
• The base light should be on all the time - it will be magenta when in modem mode and white on router mode. 

Super Hubs

(Super Hub 2ac, Super Hub 2 and Super Hub) 

These routers have three lights on a side panel: traffic (arrows), ready (a tick) and wireless, which you can use to work out if there's an issue. To check they're working properly you should work down from the traffic light.

• If the traffic light is flashing green or blue, data is being transmitted and it should be working.
• If the ready light is off, the router isn't connected to the internet. Check the router is plugged in and properly connected.
• If the wireless light is solid green or blinking, it is working properly. If the wireless light isn't lit a few minutes after startup, it's not working, so try restarting the router. If this doesn't work contact Virgin Media or check its advice page.
• Some models - like the Super Hub 2ac shown above - have two additional lights at the top that tell you which wireless channel the router is user. The very top one indicates that the router is using the 5GHz frequency, while the second one down indicates that the 2.4GHz wireless frequency is in use. If your wi-fi seems slow, try resetting your router and it will automatically choose the channel that is the least congested.

Find more advice on routers from Virgin Media on its website or see how its customers rate its service using our Virgin Media broadband review.

Need more help? Read our guide on how to fix your broadband.

Problems with your TalkTalk router

Most new customers will now receive TalkTalk's Wi-Fi Hub, though if you've been a customer for some time you may still have its Super Router.

Wi-Fi Hub or Wi-Fi Hub Black

This has a single light on the front near its base. If it's a solid white, things are working as they should.

• If the light is flashing amber, the hub is starting up - this can take a couple of minutes.
• If the light is flashing amber and white, the hub is connectin to the internet.
• If the light is solid amber, the hub could be acquiring a connection. Once connected the light should turn white - if it doesn't, there's an issue with the internet connection

Super Router

This has six lights - 'power', 'broadband', 'internet', 'wireless', 'ethernet', and 'TV'.

• If the internet light is green you're connected. If the internet light is red the software may be upgrading, so wait five minutes then restart it.
• If the broadband light is solid green, you're connected. If it's flashing green or off, check your cables are all fitted properly.
• If the power light is solid green your router is on. If it's off or red your router may not be receiving power. Check all the cables are inserted correctly and restart it. 
• The wireless and ethernet lights flash when devices are connected. The TV light is solid green if TalkTalk TV is being used.

Find out more about TalkTalk's routers on its website or see how it stacks up against other providers using our TalkTalk broadband review.

Other routers

If you're with another broadband provider or have a router you bought yourself, it's always best to check the lights if there is a problem. In general, green lights are good and red or amber lights are bad. Usually, no lights mean your router isn't getting any power. 

It's a good idea to keep the instruction manual to hand, or bookmark or print an advice page from the manufacturer or provider's website that explains what your particular router lights mean. That way you can refer to them if you see any problems, and possibly fix the issue yourself. If you do need to get online in the meantime, see our guide on how to set up a mobile phone wi-fi hotspot for a useful temporary solution. 

Need more help? Bookmark our page on how to contact your broadband provider on your mobile phone for easy access, even when broadband is down.