How to spot a green investment fund

Find out which funds have started using the new ‘sustainability labels'
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As we're approaching the end of another hot summer, you might be wondering if your money is contributing to the climate crisis.

In recent years a large number of people have chosen investment funds that avoid fossil fuels, or aim to find solutions such as renewable energy. 

To help you pick such funds, and avoid greenwashing, in July 2024 the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) launched 'sustainability disclosure labels', which funds could adopt if they met certain criteria.

Over a year on, there are 145 funds using or planning to use such labels. We look into what they invest in and who offers them.

Please note: the content contained in this article is for information purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice.

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What are sustainability disclosure labels?

Due to concerns over greenwashing – the practice of exaggerating or falsely advertising a company’s environmental friendliness – the FCA last year introduced a labelling regime for funds that have a specific environmental or social goal.

The labels are designed to give investors clear and simple information on what that goal is and the approach to achieving it.

There are currently four available labels:

The four sustainable investment labels
  • Sustainability Impact: Funds that invest mainly in solutions to sustainability problems with an aim to achieve a positive impact.
  • Sustainability Mixed Goals: Funds that invest mainly in a mix of assets that either focus on sustainability, aim to improve their sustainability over time, or aim to achieve a positive impact for people or the planet.
  • Sustainability Focus: Funds that invest mainly in assets that focus on sustainability, such as supporting the production of renewable energy.
  • Sustainability Improvers: Funds that invest mainly in assets that may not be sustainable now, but aim to improve their sustainability in the future.

The FCA’s criteria for adopting a label includes a requirement that usually at least 70% of the product’s assets must be invested in accordance with the chosen sustainability objective.

Funds may only use one label, however there is no requirement for providers to seek prior approval from the FCA before applying a label. Instead, the watchdog will review, and may challenge applications that don’t meet the relevant criteria.

Which funds are using labels?

According to Morningstar, a financal services company, there are around 521 funds in the UK with ‘sustainability characteristics’, which suggests just over a quarter (27.8%) have adopted a label.

The true number could be higher: the FCA doesn’t currently have a published list of funds using a label, but Morningstar Direct has been tracking the ones that have made public declarations of their use.

So far 93 of the 145 funds have made a public disclosure according to Morningstar, a list of which can be found in the below table.

abrdn Global Sustainable Equity FundEquityYesNoNoNo
abrdn UK Sustainable Equity FundEquityYesNoNoNo
Aegon Sustainable Diversified Growth FundAllocationYesNoNoNo
Aegon Sustainable Equity FundEquityYesNoNoNo
ARC TIME Social Impact Property FundPropertyNoYesNoNo
AXA Carbon Transition Global Short Duration Bond FundFixed IncomeNoNoYesNo
AXA Carbon Transition Sterling Buy and Maintain Credit FundFixed IncomeNoNoYesNo
AXA Global Sustainable Managed FundAllocationNoNoYesNo
AXA Green Short Duration Bond FundFixed IncomeNoYesNoNo
AXA People & Planet Equity FundEquityNoYesNoNo
AXA UK Sustainable Equity FundEquityNoNoYesNo
Baillie Gifford Positive Change FundEquityNoYesNoNo
Baillie Gifford Sustainable Growth FundEquityYesNoNoNo
Brown to Green Materials FundEquityNoNoYesNo
CT Responsible Global Equity FundEquityYesNoNoNo
CT Sustainable Global Equity Income FundEquityYesNoNoNo
CT Sustainable Opportunities Global Equity FundEquityYesNoNoNo
CT Sustainable Universal MAP AdventurousAllocationYesNoNoNo
CT Sustainable Universal MAP BalancedAllocationYesNoNoNo
CT Sustainable Universal MAP CautiousAllocationYesNoNoNo
CT Sustainable Universal MAP DefensiveAllocationYesNoNoNo
CT Sustainable Universal MAP GrowthAllocationYesNoNoNo
CT UK Sustainable Equity FundEquityYesNoNoNo
Edentree Global Impact Bond FundFixed IncomeNoYesNoNo
Edentree Global Sustainable Government Bond FundFixed IncomeYesNoNoNo
Edentree Green Future FundEquityNoYesNoNo
EdenTree Green Infrastructure FundEquityNoYesNoNo
Fidelity Sustainable European Equity FundEquityYesNoNoNo
Fidelity Sustainable Global Equity FundEquityYesNoNoNo
Fidelity Sustainable Multi Asset Balanced FundAllocationNoNoNoYes
Fidelity Sustainable Multi Asset Conservative FundAllocationNoNoNoYes
Fidelity Sustainable Multi Asset Growth FundAllocationNoNoNoYes
Fidelity Sustainable UK Equity FundEquityYesNoNoNo
FP Foresight Global Real Infrastructure FundEquityYesNoNoNo
FP Foresight Sustainable Future Themes FundEquityYesNoNoNo
FP Foresight Sustainable Real Estate Securities FundEquityYesNoNoNo
FP Foresight UK Infrastructure Income FundEquityYesNoNoNo
FP WHEB Sustainability Impact FundEquityNoYesNoNo
Janus Henderson Global Sustainable Equity FundEquityYesNoNoNo
Janus Henderson Sustainable Future Technologies FundEquityYesNoNoNo
Janus Henderson US Sustainable EquityEquityYesNoNoNo
Jupiter EcologyEquityYesNoNoNo
Jupiter Responsible Income FundEquityNoNoYesNo
Liontrust Sustainable Future Cautious Managed FundAllocationYesNoNoNo
Liontrust Sustainable Future Corporate Bond FundFixed IncomeYesNoNoNo
Liontrust Sustainable Future Defensive Managed FundAllocationYesNoNoNo
Liontrust Sustainable Future European Growth FundEquityYesNoNoNo
Liontrust Sustainable Future Global Growth FundEquityYesNoNoNo
Liontrust Sustainable Future Managed FundAllocationYesNoNoNo
Liontrust Sustainable Future Managed Growth FundAllocationYesNoNoNo
Liontrust Sustainable Future Monthly Income Bond FundFixed IncomeYesNoNoNo
Liontrust Sustainable Future UK Growth FundEquityYesNoNoNo
Liontrust UK Ethical FundEquityYesNoNoNo
M&G European Sustain Paris Aligned FundEquityNoNoYesNo
M&G Global Sustain Paris Aligned FundEquityNoNoYesNo
M&G Positive Impact FundEquityNoYesNoNo
M&G UK Sustain Paris Aligned FundEquityNoNoYesNo
Ninety One Global Environment FundEquityNoYesNoNo
Ninety One Global Sustainable Equity FundEquityNoYesNoNo
Premier Miton Global Sustainable GrowthEquityYesNoNoNo
Premier Miton Global Sustainable Optimum IncomeEquityYesNoNoNo
Rathbone Greenbank Global Sustainability FundEquityYesNoNoNo
Rathbone Greenbank Global Sustainable Bond FundFixed IncomeYesNoNoNo
Regnan Global Equity Impact SolutionsEquityNoYesNoNo
Regnan Sustainable Water and Waste FundEquityYesNoNoNo
Royal London Global Sustainable Equity FundEquityYesNoNoNo
Royal London Sustainable Corporate Bond TrustFixed IncomeYesNoNoNo
Royal London Sustainable Diversified TrustAllocationYesNoNoNo
Royal London Sustainable Growth FundAllocationYesNoNoNo
Royal London Sustainable Leaders TrustEquityYesNoNoNo
Royal London Sustainable Managed Growth TrustAllocationYesNoNoNo
Royal London Sustainable Short Duration Corporate Bond FundFixed IncomeYesNoNoNo
Royal London Sustainable World TrustAllocationYesNoNoNo
Schroder European Climate Transition FundEquityNoNoYesNo
Schroder Global Alternative Energy FundEquityYesNoNoNo
Schroder Global Cities Real Estate FundEquityYesNoNoNo
Schroder Global Sustainable Food and Water FundEquityYesNoNoNo
Schroder Global Sustainable Growth FundEquityYesNoNoNo
Schroder Global Sustainable Value Equity FundEquityYesNoNoNo
Schroder Sustainable Bond FundFixed IncomeYesNoNoNo
Schroder Sustainable Future Multi-Asset FundAllocationNoNoNoYes
Schroder Sustainable Multi-Factor Equity FundEquityYesNoNoNo
Schroder Sustainable UK Equity FundEquityYesNoNoNo
SJP Sustainable & Responsible Equity FundEquityYesNoNoNo
SUTL Cazenove Charity Sustainable Multi-Asset FundAllocationYesNoNoNo
SUTL Cazenove Sustainable Balanced FundAllocationYesNoNoNo
SUTL Cazenove Sustainable Growth FundAllocationYesNoNoNo
SVS AllianceBernstein Sustainable Global Equity FundEquityYesNoNoNo
SVS AllianceBernstein Sustainable US Equity FundEquityYesNoNoNo
T. Rowe Price Funds OEIC Global Impact Credit FundFixed IncomeNoYesNoNo
T. Rowe Price Funds OEIC Global Impact Equity FundEquityNoYesNoNo
WS Guinness Sustainable Energy FundEquityYesNoNoNo
WS Montanaro Funds - WS Montanaro Better World FundEquityNoYesNoNo


Source: Morningstar Direct

All labelled funds in this list are actively managed, where a fund manager picks what to invest in.

Despite the popularity of passive funds – which track an index or group of companies – none appear in Morningstar's list. We've previously warned that passive funds may not be the best choice for ethically-minded investors.

The most popular label adopted by funds is the Sustainable Focus label, 64 of the 93 disclosed funds. 

The other labels have proven much less popular, with only 15 adopting Sustainable Impact, 10 Sustainable Improvers and four Sustainable Mixed Goals.

Louisa Chender, sustainable financial policy technical specialist at the FCA, has stated that several funds have changed their names and descriptions to comply with the naming and marketing rules, regardless of whether a label has been adopted or not.

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What do funds with sustainable labels invest in?

Most of the funds are focused on equities (company shares), but there are also a number of fixed income (bond) funds, as well as some mixed allocation ones and a single property fund.

The largest fund by asset value to have adopted a label is Royal London Sustainable Diversified Trust, which manages £3.5bn in assets and has the Focus label, according to Morningstar. 

The trust is a mixed allocation fund, with a stated aim of investing in companies that make a positive contribution to one or more 'sustainability themes' (clean, healthy, safe, inclusive), through their products or services. Top holdings include Standard Chartered, Microsoft and Broadcom.

The largest equity fund is Royal London Sustainable Leaders Trust, which manages £2.8bn in assets and has the Focus label. 

Similar to the Royal London Diversified Trust, it focuses on companies with a positive contribution to sustainability themes. Top holdings include Standard Chartered, RELX and Prudential.

The largest fixed income fund is Liontrust Sustainable Future Monthly Income Bond Fund, which manages £508.5m in assets and has the Focus label. 

It has a stated aim of producing monthly income payments together with capital growth through investment in sustainable securities. Top holdings include UK government bonds, NatWest and BNP Paribas.

The oldest fund to have adopted a label is the M&G Global Sustain Paris Aligned Fund, dating all the way back to 1967, whose currently stated aim is to invest at least 70% of the fund into companies that contribute towards the Paris Agreement climate change goal.

Schroders has adopted the most labels according to Morningstar, applying them to 13 of their funds. They are followed by Liontrust (10), Columbia Threadneedle (9) and Royal London (8).

Awareness remains low

In total, these 93 funds with sustainable labels manage well over £41bn in assets, yet awareness of the labels remains low. 

Just half (52%) of investors are currently aware of them according to a survey conducted by The Investment Association and The Wisdom Council.

However, nearly all (94%) said they would find them helpful. Plus, 86% of financial advisers said they were aware of the labels, and 77% are confident they understand enough about the labels to choose funds appropriate for their clients’ sustainable preferences.

According to the FCA’s policy statement: ‘Our aim with the Sustainability Disclosure Requirements (SDR) and investment labels regime is simple – financial products that are marketed as sustainable should do as they claim and have the evidence to back it up.

‘The regime will support consumers in navigating their investments with trust that the products they are buying do as they say they will.’