Josh is an award-nominated journalist with nearly a decade of experience, including writing for national newspapers. A data whizz, he specialises in covering personal finance and investing.
As we're approaching the end of another hot summer, you might be wondering if your money is contributing to the climate crisis.
In recent years a large number of people have chosen investment funds that avoid fossil fuels, or aim to find solutions such as renewable energy.
To help you pick such funds, and avoid greenwashing, in July 2024 the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) launched 'sustainability disclosure labels', which funds could adopt if they met certain criteria.
Over a year on, there are 145 funds using or planning to use such labels. We look into what they invest in and who offers them.
Please note: the content contained in this article is for information purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice.
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What are sustainability disclosure labels?
Due to concerns over greenwashing – the practice of exaggerating or falsely advertising a company’s environmental friendliness – the FCA last year introduced a labelling regime for funds that have a specific environmental or social goal.
The labels are designed to give investors clear and simple information on what that goal is and the approach to achieving it.
There are currently four available labels:
Sustainability Impact: Funds that invest mainly in solutions to sustainability problems with an aim to achieve a positive impact.
Sustainability Mixed Goals: Funds that invest mainly in a mix of assets that either focus on sustainability, aim to improve their sustainability over time, or aim to achieve a positive impact for people or the planet.
Sustainability Focus: Funds that invest mainly in assets that focus on sustainability, such as supporting the production of renewable energy.
Sustainability Improvers: Funds that invest mainly in assets that may not be sustainable now, but aim to improve their sustainability in the future.
The FCA’s criteria for adopting a label includes a requirement that usually at least 70% of the product’s assets must be invested in accordance with the chosen sustainability objective.
Funds may only use one label, however there is no requirement for providers to seek prior approval from the FCA before applying a label. Instead, the watchdog will review, and may challenge applications that don’t meet the relevant criteria.
According to Morningstar, a financal services company, there are around 521 funds in the UK with ‘sustainability characteristics’, which suggests just over a quarter (27.8%) have adopted a label.
The true number could be higher: the FCA doesn’t currently have a published list of funds using a label, but Morningstar Direct has been tracking the ones that have made public declarations of their use.
So far 93 of the 145 funds have made a public disclosure according to Morningstar, a list of which can be found in the below table.
abrdn Global Sustainable Equity Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
abrdn UK Sustainable Equity Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
Aegon Sustainable Diversified Growth Fund
Allocation
Yes
No
No
No
Aegon Sustainable Equity Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
ARC TIME Social Impact Property Fund
Property
No
Yes
No
No
AXA Carbon Transition Global Short Duration Bond Fund
Fixed Income
No
No
Yes
No
AXA Carbon Transition Sterling Buy and Maintain Credit Fund
Fixed Income
No
No
Yes
No
AXA Global Sustainable Managed Fund
Allocation
No
No
Yes
No
AXA Green Short Duration Bond Fund
Fixed Income
No
Yes
No
No
AXA People & Planet Equity Fund
Equity
No
Yes
No
No
AXA UK Sustainable Equity Fund
Equity
No
No
Yes
No
Baillie Gifford Positive Change Fund
Equity
No
Yes
No
No
Baillie Gifford Sustainable Growth Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
Brown to Green Materials Fund
Equity
No
No
Yes
No
CT Responsible Global Equity Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
CT Sustainable Global Equity Income Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
CT Sustainable Opportunities Global Equity Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
CT Sustainable Universal MAP Adventurous
Allocation
Yes
No
No
No
CT Sustainable Universal MAP Balanced
Allocation
Yes
No
No
No
CT Sustainable Universal MAP Cautious
Allocation
Yes
No
No
No
CT Sustainable Universal MAP Defensive
Allocation
Yes
No
No
No
CT Sustainable Universal MAP Growth
Allocation
Yes
No
No
No
CT UK Sustainable Equity Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
Edentree Global Impact Bond Fund
Fixed Income
No
Yes
No
No
Edentree Global Sustainable Government Bond Fund
Fixed Income
Yes
No
No
No
Edentree Green Future Fund
Equity
No
Yes
No
No
EdenTree Green Infrastructure Fund
Equity
No
Yes
No
No
Fidelity Sustainable European Equity Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
Fidelity Sustainable Global Equity Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
Fidelity Sustainable Multi Asset Balanced Fund
Allocation
No
No
No
Yes
Fidelity Sustainable Multi Asset Conservative Fund
Allocation
No
No
No
Yes
Fidelity Sustainable Multi Asset Growth Fund
Allocation
No
No
No
Yes
Fidelity Sustainable UK Equity Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
FP Foresight Global Real Infrastructure Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
FP Foresight Sustainable Future Themes Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
FP Foresight Sustainable Real Estate Securities Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
FP Foresight UK Infrastructure Income Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
FP WHEB Sustainability Impact Fund
Equity
No
Yes
No
No
Janus Henderson Global Sustainable Equity Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
Janus Henderson Sustainable Future Technologies Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
Janus Henderson US Sustainable Equity
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
Jupiter Ecology
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
Jupiter Responsible Income Fund
Equity
No
No
Yes
No
Liontrust Sustainable Future Cautious Managed Fund
Allocation
Yes
No
No
No
Liontrust Sustainable Future Corporate Bond Fund
Fixed Income
Yes
No
No
No
Liontrust Sustainable Future Defensive Managed Fund
Allocation
Yes
No
No
No
Liontrust Sustainable Future European Growth Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
Liontrust Sustainable Future Global Growth Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
Liontrust Sustainable Future Managed Fund
Allocation
Yes
No
No
No
Liontrust Sustainable Future Managed Growth Fund
Allocation
Yes
No
No
No
Liontrust Sustainable Future Monthly Income Bond Fund
Fixed Income
Yes
No
No
No
Liontrust Sustainable Future UK Growth Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
Liontrust UK Ethical Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
M&G European Sustain Paris Aligned Fund
Equity
No
No
Yes
No
M&G Global Sustain Paris Aligned Fund
Equity
No
No
Yes
No
M&G Positive Impact Fund
Equity
No
Yes
No
No
M&G UK Sustain Paris Aligned Fund
Equity
No
No
Yes
No
Ninety One Global Environment Fund
Equity
No
Yes
No
No
Ninety One Global Sustainable Equity Fund
Equity
No
Yes
No
No
Premier Miton Global Sustainable Growth
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
Premier Miton Global Sustainable Optimum Income
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
Rathbone Greenbank Global Sustainability Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
Rathbone Greenbank Global Sustainable Bond Fund
Fixed Income
Yes
No
No
No
Regnan Global Equity Impact Solutions
Equity
No
Yes
No
No
Regnan Sustainable Water and Waste Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
Royal London Global Sustainable Equity Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
Royal London Sustainable Corporate Bond Trust
Fixed Income
Yes
No
No
No
Royal London Sustainable Diversified Trust
Allocation
Yes
No
No
No
Royal London Sustainable Growth Fund
Allocation
Yes
No
No
No
Royal London Sustainable Leaders Trust
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
Royal London Sustainable Managed Growth Trust
Allocation
Yes
No
No
No
Royal London Sustainable Short Duration Corporate Bond Fund
Fixed Income
Yes
No
No
No
Royal London Sustainable World Trust
Allocation
Yes
No
No
No
Schroder European Climate Transition Fund
Equity
No
No
Yes
No
Schroder Global Alternative Energy Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
Schroder Global Cities Real Estate Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
Schroder Global Sustainable Food and Water Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
Schroder Global Sustainable Growth Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
Schroder Global Sustainable Value Equity Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
Schroder Sustainable Bond Fund
Fixed Income
Yes
No
No
No
Schroder Sustainable Future Multi-Asset Fund
Allocation
No
No
No
Yes
Schroder Sustainable Multi-Factor Equity Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
Schroder Sustainable UK Equity Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
SJP Sustainable & Responsible Equity Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
SUTL Cazenove Charity Sustainable Multi-Asset Fund
Allocation
Yes
No
No
No
SUTL Cazenove Sustainable Balanced Fund
Allocation
Yes
No
No
No
SUTL Cazenove Sustainable Growth Fund
Allocation
Yes
No
No
No
SVS AllianceBernstein Sustainable Global Equity Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
SVS AllianceBernstein Sustainable US Equity Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
T. Rowe Price Funds OEIC Global Impact Credit Fund
Fixed Income
No
Yes
No
No
T. Rowe Price Funds OEIC Global Impact Equity Fund
Equity
No
Yes
No
No
WS Guinness Sustainable Energy Fund
Equity
Yes
No
No
No
WS Montanaro Funds - WS Montanaro Better World Fund
Equity
No
Yes
No
No
Source: Morningstar Direct
All labelled funds in this list are actively managed, where a fund manager picks what to invest in.
The most popular label adopted by funds is the Sustainable Focus label, 64 of the 93 disclosed funds.
The other labels have proven much less popular, with only 15 adopting Sustainable Impact, 10 Sustainable Improvers and four Sustainable Mixed Goals.
Louisa Chender, sustainable financial policy technical specialist at the FCA, has stated that several funds have changed their names and descriptions to comply with the naming and marketing rules, regardless of whether a label has been adopted or not.
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What do funds with sustainable labels invest in?
Most of the funds are focused on equities (company shares), but there are also a number of fixed income (bond) funds, as well as some mixed allocation ones and a single property fund.
The largest fund by asset value to have adopted a label is Royal London Sustainable Diversified Trust, which manages £3.5bn in assets and has the Focus label, according to Morningstar.
The trust is a mixed allocation fund, with a stated aim of investing in companies that make a positive contribution to one or more 'sustainability themes' (clean, healthy, safe, inclusive), through their products or services. Top holdings include Standard Chartered, Microsoft and Broadcom.
The largest equity fund is Royal London Sustainable Leaders Trust, which manages £2.8bn in assets and has the Focus label.
Similar to the Royal London Diversified Trust, it focuses on companies with a positive contribution to sustainability themes. Top holdings include Standard Chartered, RELX and Prudential.
The largest fixed income fund is Liontrust Sustainable Future Monthly Income Bond Fund, which manages £508.5m in assets and has the Focus label.
It has a stated aim of producing monthly income payments together with capital growth through investment in sustainable securities. Top holdings include UK government bonds, NatWest and BNP Paribas.
The oldest fund to have adopted a label is the M&G Global Sustain Paris Aligned Fund, dating all the way back to 1967, whose currently stated aim is to invest at least 70% of the fund into companies that contribute towards the Paris Agreement climate change goal.
Schroders has adopted the most labels according to Morningstar, applying them to 13 of their funds. They are followed by Liontrust (10), Columbia Threadneedle (9) and Royal London (8).
In total, these 93 funds with sustainable labels manage well over £41bn in assets, yet awareness of the labels remains low.
Just half (52%) of investors are currently aware of them according to a survey conducted by The Investment Association and The Wisdom Council.
However, nearly all (94%) said they would find them helpful. Plus, 86% of financial advisers said they were aware of the labels, and 77% are confident they understand enough about the labels to choose funds appropriate for their clients’ sustainable preferences.
According to the FCA’s policy statement: ‘Our aim with the Sustainability Disclosure Requirements (SDR) and investment labels regime is simple – financial products that are marketed as sustainable should do as they claim and have the evidence to back it up.
‘The regime will support consumers in navigating their investments with trust that the products they are buying do as they say they will.’